Guide Cheese Making
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Guides › Cheese Making › Mozzarella

Mozzarella

Chapter 4 of 71 min readUpdated October 2026
In this guide
  1. 1Where to start
  2. 2Your first cheese: ricotta
  3. 3Paneer
  4. 4Mozzarella
  5. 5What to do with whey
  6. 6Rennet, annatto and your ingredients
  7. 7When you’re ready for aged cheese

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Mozzarella is one of the easiest cheeses to make, and often one of the first cheeses a beginner ventures to make at home. You probably won't get it exactly right the first time, but you will appreciate how magical mozzarella is.

What you need

  • 1 gallon whole milk (or 2%)
  • 1/4 cup distilled water
  • 1/2 rennet tablet
  • 2 teaspoons citric acid
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • A cheesecloth, a large glass bowl, a non-reactive pot and a kitchen thermometer

You can order rennet tablets online. If you'd rather keep it vegetarian, look for vegetarian rennet (Amazon).

Rennet tablets

The rennet tablet for the mozzarella recipe.

Check price on Amazon

Citric acid

The citric acid for the mozzarella recipe.

Check price on Amazon

The first steps

  • Dissolve the rennet tablet in the 1/4 cup of distilled water.
  • Pour the milk into a non-reactive pot (not aluminum or cast iron).
  • Stir in the citric acid and raise the milk's temperature to 88°F. The milk begins to curdle.
  • At 88°F, pour in the rennet solution and stir gently until the temperature reaches 105°F. Then take the pot off the heat.

At this point you have cheese curds. What makes mozzarella is stretching them. The stretching and finishing steps are in the full recipe.

Common questions about this chapter

Cook and make it